本文摘要：1.以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离，逃离 break down 破坏，破坏；瓦解；出故障，抛锚 break in 闯进，打断；使顺服 break into 突入；强行进入；突然开始break out 发作，发生；准备使用；起锚 break the law 违反执法break the record 破记载 break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦，破碎；遣散，离开，剖析2.以catch为中心的词组be caught do

1.以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离，逃离 break down 破坏，破坏；瓦解；出故障，抛锚 break in 闯进，打断；使顺服 break into 突入；强行进入；突然开始break out 发作，发生；准备使用；起锚 break the law 违反执法break the record 破记载 break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦，破碎；遣散，离开，剖析2.以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风，伤风catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch up with 遇上，追及，追上3.以come为中心的词组come across 偶然发现，想起；越过；偿付 come along 一道来，陪同；进步，希望；泛起 come at 到达，求得，获得；扑向，袭击 come back 回来；恢复，回复 come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒 come from 来自，起源于，从~~发生，生于 come in 进来，进入；盛行起来；获名次 come into being 发生，发生，泛起，形成 come into power 开始执政，当权，当选 come into use 开始使用，获得应用 come on 上演；开始；赶忙；生长；登台；（问题）被提出 come to know 开始相识到 come out 出来，传出；出书；效果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露 come to 苏醒，回复；共计；到达；归结于 come to an end 终止，竣事 come true 实现，成为现实；证实 come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽4.以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全竣事 do a good deed 做一件好事 do away with 去掉，破除；弄死；浪费 do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于 do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 do its work 有效，有作用 do much 极有用do wrong to 做错 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 do one’s homework 做作业 do one’s utmost 努力而为 do proud 足以使~~自满 do sb. justice 公正看待某人 do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生 do sb. a favor 资助某人do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮 do with 和~~相处，忍受，处置惩罚 do without 不需要，不用 do wonders 缔造奇迹 have much to do with 和~~很有关系 have nothing to do with 与~~无关 have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下 That will do. 行了；够了5.以get为中心的词组get about 彷徨，走动，旅行；流传 get above oneself 自视自豪 get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常 get across 渡过，通过，横过；说服，使明白 get ahead of 胜过，凌驾

get along 前进，进步；同意；离去get along with 与~~相处 get at 发现，相识；掌握；攻击 have got to do 不得不，必须 get away 脱离，逃脱 get back 取回，回来；抨击 get behind 落伍；识破 get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁 get down to 认真看待，静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得，取得 get home 抵家 get in 进入，陷入；牵涉 get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身 get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；乐成；相处 get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得乐成 get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯 get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；制止；退休get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成 get ready for 为~~作准备 get rid of 除去，去掉；免去，挣脱 get through 到达，完成，通过；及格 get together 积累，积累；商谈，取得一致意见 get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；摆设，组织 get used to 习惯于6.以give为中心的词组be given to 沦落于，癖好 give about 分配；流传 give and take 相互迁就 give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；发表 give back 送还 give cause 给予~~的理由 give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出，放出；揭晓 give in 屈服，让步，投降give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步 give off 发出（烟，气味） give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首 give out 分发，宣布 give place to 让位于，被~~所替代 give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生 give sb. to understand 通知某人 give up 放弃；停止 give way to 让步，退却；屈服于7.以look为中心的词组look about 四下环视；检察 look after 照顾，看守 look around 东张西望 look at 注视，着眼于 look back 回首 look for 寻找；期待，期望 look down on 俯视；轻视 look forward to 盼愿，期待 look into 窥视；观察；浏览look like 看起来象 look on 旁观；面向 look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防 look over 从上面看已往；检查 look through 透过~~看去；看破；浏览 look up to 仰望，尊敬8.以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成 be made of 由~~质料制成 be made up of 由~~组成 make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗 make a mistake 弄错 make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；刻意，坚持 make advantages/use of 使用，使用make after 追求，追赶 make believe 冒充 make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚 make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系 make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于 ma

ke friends with 和~~结交 make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为make much of 重视；明白；赏识 make one’s mind on sth. 决议某事 make one’s own 看成自己的看待 make oneself at home 随便，别羁绊 make out 填写；开支票；明白；辨认 make the best of 只管使用；极为重视make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，赔偿；起草；编造；化妆 make up to 靠近，逢迎；向~~求爱 make way for 为~~让路，让路于 on the make 急求乐成；增加9.以put为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边；弃捐；清除 put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；蕴藏；吃喝，吃掉 put back 把~~放回原处；驳回 put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落 put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成 put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞 put on 上演；穿上，带上 put up with 忍受，容忍 put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志 put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列10.以take为中心的词组be taken aback 受惊 take a seat 就坐 take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 take aim 瞄准，设立目的 take away 拿走，减去；夺去 take ~~ by surprise 声东击西 take one’s place 就坐，入坐 take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；审慎；处置惩罚，敷衍；卖力 take office 就职，上任 take ~~ for 把~看成take off 脱去，除去；脱离；起飞；模拟；起程；致死；复制，作副本；削弱 take one’s temperature 量体温 take part in 到场，到场 take it easy 别着急，逐步来 take place = happen 发生，举行 take the place of 取代 take pride in 以~~为荣，对~~自满 take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊11.以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法 in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 out of turn 不按序次的，不合适宜的 take one’s turn to do 轮到做 turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见 turn against 叛逆，接纳敌对态度turn back 折回，往回走 turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝思量 turn into 走进；酿成，变为 turn to ~~for help 求助于turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；开除，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产 turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；阻挡；依靠，依赖，取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向turn out 造就；证明是；制成；实际情况是 turn out to be 原来是，证明是，效果是 turn over a new leaf 掀开新的一页，重新开始，洗心革面 turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；接纳新政策 turn to 酿成；着手于 turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入杂乱
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